Cynthia is a huge fan
of One Direction. However, she doesn’t own one of their albums. So she decides
to create her own album with their songs. Since Cynthia doesn’t know how to
burn a CD, she gets Kelvin to help her burn it. Kelvin hates One Direction and
doesn’t know what songs she likes except for One Thing, What Makes You
Beautiful and Live While We’re Young. One Direction has a total of 20 songs.
But an average CD can only hold up to 15 songs. Kelvin decides to calculate the
probability of randomly selecting 15 songs, if One Thing, What Makes You Beautiful,
and Live While We’re Young must be included in the CD.
Answer: This is a
combination because order of the songs does not matter.
Probability = 3C3 *
17C12
20C15
= 91
228
∴ the probability Kelvin will include the three songs (One Thing, What Makes You Beautiful, and Live While We're Young) in the CD is 91/228.
- One Thing
- What Makes You Beautiful
- Live While We're Young
Cynthia is mad at
Kelvin because he messed up the arrangements of the CD. She prefers to have One
Thing, What Makes You Beautiful and Live While We’re Young to be together as
the first, second and third tracks, respectively. Kelvin decides to burn a new
CD. He calculates the number of arrangements is in total if the three singles
must stay together.
Answer: This is a
permutation because order is important. Moreover, the problem represents the number of ordered arrangement of 12 songs.
12! = 4.8*108
arrangements
∴ there are 4.8*108 arrangements in total with the three singles having to stay together as the first three tracks of the album.
∴ there are 4.8*108 arrangements in total with the three singles having to stay together as the first three tracks of the album.
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